The Canadian Government Essays - , Term Papers

The Canadian Government Part I. GOVERNMENT AND LAW The Governor General speaks to the ruler in Canada. He/she is selected by the ruler on exhortation of the Canadian Government. Governors General open Parliment and read the discourse from the seat which diagrams the administrations plans. They additionally give regal consent to bills, select significant authorities, welcome remote pioneers, and give out honors and awards. The job of the Governor General is formal and representative. The current Govener General is Ray Hnatyshyn. The Last one was Jeanne Sauve. The Senate is, fundamentally, an independant House of Commons. It chooses its own Speaker and runs its own undertakings. The Prime Minister (I'll consider him the PM) picks new individuals for the senate at whatever point a opening happens. The Senate goes about as a beware of the intensity of the House of House by dismissing bills. The Senate may likewise present bills itself, pass them, and send them to the House of Commons. Decisions for the House of Commons happen at regular intervals, except if the PM needs one sooner. Chosen individuals from the House of Commons (MPs) each speak to a Constituency. What number of individuals in the hall relies upon how numerous individuals in Canada. MPs must be more than 18, and not precluded by law. The House just needs to meet once every year, except for the most part there's such a great amount to do they need to place in numerous long periods of work. Any MP can attempt to present a bill, yet the Cabinet ordinarily controls the quantity of bills presented. Most bills originate from the Cabinet, yet the thoughts can emerge out of things like: A congressperson, community worker, the media, party stage and so on. The PM picks The Cabinet from individual gathering individuals who have been chosen for the House of Commons. While picking Cabinet individuals, the PM must pick agents all things considered and social gatherings of Canada who together, speak to and see the entirety of Canada. A Cabinet part is generally made head of, and liable for a division of government. For model, the Minister of Finance readies the government spending plan and expect a huge job in dealing with our economy. The Cabinet individuals get together under the authority the of the PM to examine the significant choices that the government must make concearning proposed laws or bills. Every Cabinet part is relied upon to acknowledge choices made by the Cabinet all in all. The Cabinet should consistently seem brought together and able to Parliment and to the nation. How A Bill Becomes A Law: - Cabinet Minister has thought for a bill - Idea disclosed to Cabinet - Cabinet endorses thought - Lawyers Draft bill - Cabinet board of trustees inspects bill - Cabinet and assembly support bill - Bill acquainted with House of Commons or Senate (first perusing) - Second perusing - House discussions and decisions on rule of bill - Parliamentary board inspects bill - House corrects bill - Third perusing, discussion and vote - Bill passes House - Senate (or House of Commons whenever presented in Senate) looks at, discusses, corrects bill - Bill passes Senate - Govener general gives regal consent, Bill is presently Law. Criminal Law manages the discipline of individuals who carry out violations against the open, for example, murder, torching, and robbery. These are thought of to be wrongdoings against society. The standards for this are set down in the Criminal Code of Canada. The government is answerable for carrying criminal guilty parties to preliminary. Common Law manages the security of private rights. It is concearned with debates between people or gatherings. In common cases, it is doing the harmed party to prosecute the case. For an exmaple of a common case, suppose that a companion of yours pulls out a weapon and shoots an opening through your divider, however wouldn't like to pay for it. It would be dependent upon you to sue your companion for the expense of the divider in a common court. Preeminent Court of Canada Preeminent (or Superior) Court of The Province Preliminaries Division Appeals Division Region (or County) Courts Provincial (Magistrate's) Court Family Court Youth Court Indictable Offenses Summary Conviction Offenses Arrangement Hearing Asserted Offense Rights Guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of rights and Freedoms Crucial opportunities: Love as you like, accept what you need, express your suppositions, partner with whomever you like, and assemble calmly. Popularity based rights: Vote in races, run as an applicant in races, choose another administration something like at regular intervals. (but, conceivably in the midst of war.) Versatility rights: Enter or stay in or leave Canada, live and work any place you wish inside Canada. Correspondence rights: Live and work and be ensured by the law without segregation dependent on race, national or ethnic source, shading, religion, sex, arge, or

Lenovo’s Promotional Information Essay

To make a brand is a troublesome and costly errand yet to manufacture a brand with overall impact is significantly progressively troublesome and is regularly connected with gigantic dangers. Research shows that lone 25% of new items/brands produce more than $7.5 million in deals in their initial barely any years and significantly less can create enough income to save them on showcase for long. Lenovo keeps on building brand mindfulness through forceful advertising and new item advancements. Lenovo utilizes this limited time blend to deliberately infiltrate new markets worldwide just as to support its situation as a worldwide pioneer and to proceed with development over the long haul. Interest in brand mindfulness through Lenovo’s late â€Å"For Those Who Do† limited time crusade has demonstrated productive, helping the organization set up an a dependable balance in the U.S. advertise among the main five PC sellers. Lenovo is putting forcefully in new items, for example, Ultrabooks and across the board PCs, permitting it to quickly adjust to changes in the commercial center and to reliably fulfill the ever-changing needs of its client base. Advancement and IMC Advancement is a significant and vital piece of promoting process. To be effective, a maker must not just offer a decent item at a sensible cost yet in addition advise potential clients about the item and where they can get it. The general scope of strategies accessible to a maker is known as the ‘promotional mix’ and includes publicizing, deals advancement, exposure, sponsorship, direct promoting, web advertising and individual selling. Notwithstanding these key limited time instruments, its promoting group additionally depends on different procedures, for example, presentations and item position in motion pictures, melodies or computer games, which have picked up in fame lately. The special blend utilized by Lenovo is lined up with the choices made concerning item, valuing and dissemination and distinctive limited time techniques that handle various pieces of the activity. Deciding to mix these together is a methodology choice that ought to be kept steady to impart its beneï ¬ ts to an objective market. Lenovo’s utilizes an assortment of methods to viably impart its items to its objective market. Their advancements come as coupons, moment investment funds, and online refunds. Lenovo is illuminating, convincing and helping clients to remember their items and instructing them in settling on their accessible decisions. Lenovo keeps on building shopper intrigue which helps manufacture good impressions of the organization and its items. Subject and Positioning Statement The situating topic of Lenovo is â€Å"We are for the individuals who do.† Lenovo’s mission is to bring moderate imaginative items for its clients. Lenovo’s vision obviously states â€Å"We are presently one organization with one objective: To assemble the best, most inventive items on the planet. To utilize world-class economies to place new and better innovation in the hands of more individuals, by advancing on cost a similar way we improve on innovation. To center our vitality and our dedication on the achievement and trust of our customers.† Though a great deal has changed in the ongoing years, notwithstanding, Lenovo has consistently stayed consistent with its statement of purpose. Advancement Blend Lenovo is expanding its image mindfulness by battling, including web based life, structure, marked substance, retail experience, occasion and vital commitment and associations. The organization supported the yearly HopSotch free music fest, and was a tech band together with â€Å"Transformers 3† and even appeared at Fashion Week in New York with planner associations and the Lenovo Lounge. In the U.S., the battle commenced with a 60-second TV recognize that spread out their â€Å"do† topic, while littler, ensuing efforts concentrated on particulars, for example, its fast boot innovation. In one notice, Lenovo tosses a PC out of a plane and it must â€Å"save itself† by booting up rapidly and conveying a parachute. Sales reps In today’s quick paced world, where the electronic and print media are having colossal effect on everybody’s life, an item or administration can't get by without appropriate advancement. Individual selling is a critical piece of this limited time blend. Deals are partitioned into three fundamental assignments: request getting, request taking and supporting. Contingent on the circumstance a sales rep can plays out every one of these obligations. A decent salesman ought to be educated about the items and its serious condition. In numerous circumstances sales rep can likewise respond to inquiries regarding what advancement ought to be coordinated toward the last purchaser. Lenovo’s salesmen handle the greater part of the significant correspondence with wholesalers and retailers. Moreover, Lenovo utilizes deal advancements not exclusively to concentrate on best benefit potential yet in addition to give itself an upper hand in the market. A decent client support assembles brand dedication as well as goes about as an advancement in light of the fact that frequently fulfilled clients share their involvement in their loved ones. In this manner, assembling a drawn out relationship and trust with its client base is significant piece of item selling. Deals Promotions for Channel Members/Customers/Employees Promotions are significant part for any showcasing effort, as it straightforwardly impacts clients. So as to be successful an advancement ought to have the option to convince, advise and help its client base to remember the advantages of its showcased item. Lenovo utilizes advancements to rouse workers to give better client assistance or accomplish higher deals. Lenovo has an exceptional birthday rewards program and every worker is messaged on the first day of the month preceding their birthday saying thanks to them for their commitment to the achievement of the business and requesting that they sign onto Lenovo’s marked site utilizing their one of a kind client name and secret phrase to arrange their present on the web. As of late, Lenovo likewise shared a $3 million reward that they got of expanding accomplishment with its lesser level workers. Lenovo granted CEVA Logistics, one of the world’s driving gracefully chain organizations its Innovation and Operations Excellence grant for the second year straight in North America. This honor perceived CEVA’s endeavors around cargo merging and advancing transportation bringing about considerable cost investment funds. Lenovo likewise has year around online advancements accessible for its clients. Push and Pull Strategy Lenovo appropriates with push procedure that includes selling into channel middle people like huge retailers, wholesalers and it is likewise dependent on close to home selling and exchange advancements. Its limited time endeavors like individual selling, publicizing and deals advancement helps offer the entire advertising blend to its channel individuals. Lenovo likewise disperses utilizing a force system which depends on client requests that gets the item through the channel. Lenovo’s utilizes both push and pull system in blend to elevate its items to huge business clients just as to singular last buyers. Lenovo’s exceptionally forceful advancement to conclusive buyers utilizing coupons or tests, manufactures purchaser intrigue and assist them with accomplishing higher deals of their items. Its instructive and intuitive site incorporates client surveys and video exhibits that assist clients with building good impressions of the organization and its items. Late Positive Publicity Lenovo keeps on exceeding expectations in the PC market and its items has accomplished most noteworthy acknowledgment among the two its friends and clients. As of late Lenovo got 16 honors and respects featuring its image advancement, structure and flexibility in the PC business at Top Industry Awards at 2012 International Consumer Electronics Show. Moreover, Lenovo depends broadly on raising support to go into new markets and market new items. Eedoo Technology, the video gaming unit that is related with Lenovo Group has raised a huge number of dollars. Their gaming item, Ebox accompanies 30 games worked in and a set-top camera that can identify a player’s developments, as indicated by the article. With this joint endeavor with a Chinese organization, Lenovo not just plan to take advantage of Eedoo existing system inside China yet in addition trust that by remembering the games for the framework they can eliminate the widespread robbery that is predominant in the computer game business in China. Intuitive Media So as to be fruitful in towards profoundly serious condition most recent showcasing patterns and techniques for correspondences are vital to effective advancement systems. As of late, Lenovo actualized a YouTube system, they made an opposition called ‘Seize The Night,’ requesting that 15 finalists make an elective closure of the accompanying video with the champ dictated by most perspectives. One of the challengers, Joshua, sorted out and shot a huge cycle ride in London utilizing a Lenovo PC. Highlighting several cyclists, the video has immediately taken off, turning into a web sensation and spreading the Lenovo brand for nothing. This crusade has been exceptionally effective to Lenovo as it increased hundreds and thousands of YouTube perspectives and devotees without doing any promoting all alone. Furthermore, it is nearly modest and increases an a lot better yield on venture. Their YouTube battle was incredibly fruitful and has now become an absolute necessity read case for all businessmen. Here is the connection to the recordings: http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_119513&feature=iv&src_vid=xGtBPlPqIFQ&v=OoXr6sQlaRk and the reacting video by the challenger Joshua is following: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGtBPlPqIFQ&feature=player_embedded#! References Lenovo Reveals ThinkPad X1 Carbon, Shakes Up Ultrabook Market Lenovo Reveals ThinkPad X1 Carbon, Shakes Up Ultrabook Market http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdZNUxPiwMs http://wraltechwire.com/business/tech_wire/news/story/11335630/ http://www.cevalogistics.com/en-AU/aboutus/newsmedia/mediareleases/Pages/r

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program, but the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the books  The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at http://danariely.com/. He also writes a weekly advice column, titled “Ask Ariely,” for the  Wall Street Journal.   For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuqua. “It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. (Note: “Behavioral Economics” is not being offered in the 2017â€"2018 school year, according to the course listing on Fuqua’s website.) Ariely is also author of the books  Dollars and Sense: How We Misthink Money and How to Spend Smarter  (Harper, 2017, with Jeff Kreisler),  Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations  (Simon Schuster/TED, 2016),  The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com. He also writes an advice column for the  Wall Street Journal  titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were published in book form under the title  Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles  (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. (Note: “Behavioral Economics” is not being offered in the 2017â€"2018 school year, according to the course listing on Fuqua’s Web site.) Ariely is also author of the books  Dollars and Sense: How We Misthink Money and How to Spend Smarter (Harper, 2017, with Jeff Kreisler), Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations  (Simon Schuster/TED, 2016),  The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com. He also writes an advice column for the  Wall Street Journal  titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were published in book form under the title  Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles  (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuqua. “It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. (Note: “Behavioral Economics” is not being offered in the 2018â€"2019 school year, according to the course listing on Fuqua’s website.) Ariely is also author of the books  Dollars and Sense: How We Misthink Money and How to Spend Smarter  (Harper, 2017, with Jeff Kreisler),  Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations  (Simon Schuster/TED, 2016),  The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com. He also writes an advice column for the  Wall Street Journal  titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were published in book form under the title  Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles  (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out our free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. (Note: “Behavioral Economics” is not being offered in the 2016â€"2017 school year, according to the course listing on Fuqua’s Web site.) Ariely is also author of the books Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations  (Simon Schuster/TED, 2016), The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com. He also writes a weekly advice column for the  Wall Street Journal  titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were published in book form under the title  Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles  (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a program to attend, but the educational experience at business school is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Arielys “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the books The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves (HarperCollins, 2012), The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home (Harper Collins, 2010), and Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions (Harper Collins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He’s is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy to understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at http://danariely.com/. He also writes a weekly advice column, titled “Ask Ariely,” for the Wall Street Journal. For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insiders Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the books  The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com/. He also writes a weekly advice column for the  Wall Street Journal titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were recently published in book form under the title Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuqua. “It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. (Note: “Behavioral Economics” is not available during the 2019â€"2020 academic year, according to the Fuqua course catalog.) Ariely is also author of the books  Dollars and Sense: How We Misthink Money and How to Spend Smarter  (Harper, 2017, with Jeff Kreisler),  Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations  (Simon Schuster/TED, 2016),  The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyoneâ€"Especially Ourselves  (HarperCollins, 2012),  The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home  (HarperCollins, 2010), and  Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions  (HarperCollins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy-to-understand way.” Ariely maintains a blog that can be found at  http://danariely.com. He also writes an advice column for the  Wall Street Journal  titled “Ask Ariely,” bits of which were published in book form under the title  Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles  (Harper Perennial, 2015). For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out our free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles

Seal Hunting Essay - 1353 Words

The seal hunt has been a controversial topic in Canada for many years. The argument over it is if it should be allowed and continued, or stopped once and for all. The species of seals killed are the Harp Seals. Most of the harp seals killed are 12 days old to 3 months old because that is when they have the most fur and are more defenseless compared to an adult seal. However, those are also the seals that are going to grow up and breed for the harp seal population when all the old ones pass away. So when a sealer clubs and slaughter a baby seal, you’re basically not only killing 1 seal, but also maybe even a whole potential family. The government supports the hunt, and the people who are actually killing the seals are called â€Å"Sealers.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The Inuit favor adult ring seals, while sealers hunt for baby harp seals usually. A letter by Arnaituk M. Tarkik, an Inuit man, clearly states his opposition. He writes, â€Å"We are skillful hunters who hunt adult animals for food, that is not the same as bashing a pup, which can’t move, over the head.† And â€Å"in fact, if the seal hunt stopped, we would benefit the most. There would be 180,000 more seals left for us to eat when they are a few years older.† So as you can see, whether it’s Inuit’s or Celebrities, everybody rather then the government and sealers want this barbaric slaughter to finish once and for all. After hearing so much negative effects the seal hunt has on people, imagine how cruel the seals have it. Baby seals are being clubbed and shot for really no reason at all. A reason why sealers argue that the hunt is beneficial because seals provide a good source of omega-3, the reality is you can get omega-3 without killing an innocent life. Omega-3 can come from other natural sources like walnuts and flax seeds. Also, after a seal is skinned most of the seal goes to waste. The fur is sold globally and the oil is sold as a health supplement. 80 % of the Blubber is discarded, and the meat is left to rot on the ice. If people are going to kill 12-day-old defenseless seals, they should at least make sure that the whole seal is used. ButShow MoreRelatedEssay about Seal Hunting in Atlantic Canada1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe annual hunt of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) in Atlantic Canada is contested at the start of nearly every season, with celebrities, politicians, and the pub lic actively weighing in on the matter. Within all of the dialogue and debate, there can be a lot of bias and misrepresentation of facts advocating for or against the seal hunt. Thus, the true sustainable aspects of the industry are drowned out and lost due to the sheer amount of controversy surrounding the issue. Sustainability entailsRead MoreEssay on The Hooded Seal765 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hooded Seal Thirty-five species of seal can be found all over the oceans of the world. They are found throughout the marine environment, from icy polar waters of the north and south poles to the warm waters of the tropics. Much like whales and dolphins, seals are adapted to the marine environment with a streamlined body, limbs modified into flippers and a layer of blubber for insulation needed for the seals located in the poles. They also have a specialized circulatoryRead MoreCanadian Inuit Traditional Way Of Hunting And Gathering Recourses1761 Words   |  8 PagesHow did the Canadian Inuit Traditional Way of Hunting and Gathering Recourses Provide Food and Eating Practises in the 19th Century, and How did this Culturally Effect the Community? The Canadian Inuit were a domestic, tribal, egalitarian society in the 19th century. And some cultural changes occurred; making the Inuit adapt and become more aware of other resources they could get hold of, for gathering and hunting for food. In the 19th Century, the Europeans discovered the Inuit culture and thisRead MoreComparing the Inuits and the North-West People Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Inuits and the north-west people We have been studying the people of the North West and Inuits. In this essay I will describe their differences and explain why they are different. They have a large variety of differences which had a large effect on lifestyles. Housing The Inuits lives in snow houses known as Igloos. They houses were made out of snow as it was plentiful in the area they lived in. The snow was many metres thick so it was ideal for insulating Igloos; this meant theyRead MoreThe Age Of Globalization Began In The 17Th Century When1295 Words   |  6 Pagesit also gave rise to capitalism. The events leading up to globalization and in turn, capitalism, are interpreted differently by historians such as Timothy Brook, in his book Vermeer’s Hat and by Greg Grandin, in his book Empire of Necessity. This essay focuses on the interpretations of globalization and capitalism by these authors and discusses the impacts of capitalism between the 17th and 19th century. Brook argues that rise of global capitalism initiated through the movement and transculturationRead MoreThe Aegean Bronze Age Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pages cultural practices migrated and constantly moved allowing for adaptations in material culture to materialize. Bearing this in mind, this essay will seek to probe the ways in which fantastic creatures moved and were adapted in Minoan culture, specifically within the ritualistic contexts of the Minoan Civilization. Three issues will be investigated by the essay namely, how fantastic creatures were depicted within the Minoan setting, the roles these icons played within the context of ritualistic practicesRead MoreThe Killer Whale And The Whale s Dolphin Family923 Words   |  4 Pagescan grow up to twenty eight feet in length. In this essay I will be presenting the many factors that are included in a killer whale such as, stereotypes, intelligence, foraging and feeding, living in groups, different types, appearance, and their life cycle. Mammal-eating killer whales typically travel in much smaller groups then fish eating whales, presumably because there is some advantage to doing so. For killer whales hunting harbor seals, individual food intake rates are highest for individualsRead MoreEssay on Global Warming: Polar Bears are Endangered769 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Title: Polar bears are endangered Polar bears are one of the countless species who are endangered. They were one of the first animals affected by global warming and their population is heavily decreasing. Around 1980, the Arctic was as large as 8 million square kilometres. In 2011, studies show that the Arctic has reduced its size to 4.5 million square kilometers. In the future, will there be anything such as the Arctic? Scientist predict by 2040, only a fringe of ice will remain in NortheastRead MoreMontresor And The Most Dangerous Game Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pagesimagine that story’s scenario. You were ready for a fun time alone, but you are suddenly abducted by an unfathomably rich man. Soon, you are dropped into the woods to fight for your life. You know that around every corner there could be another event to seal your death, but there’s still hope. At least you think so. No matter what you do, you won’t make it out. Your false hope isn’t enough to protect you from the harsh rea lity of the situation. This is what Zaroff put innocent people through daily. ZaroffRead MoreWhale s Negative Interaction With Mankind1229 Words   |  5 PagesNatasha Clements October 17th, 2017 Marine Biology Ms. Brown p4 Honors Essay: Whale’s Negative Interaction With Mankind How Are Killer Whales Being Killed? Have you met Shamu? He (or she) is the star orca whale of the 2017 One Ocean Shamu Show at SeaWorld. The showcase begins with the propaganda display about saving the oceans, â€Å"The ocean is the heart of our natural world. Our legacy is tied to its future, in our hands to cherish and protect. We are one world, united by one ocean.† According

Do You Agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) Claim That...

Do you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that: â€Å"the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits†? Today we live in a world were companies are major actors and influence society on many levels. This is why ethics were brought into the business world. Ethical enterprises follow certain values and moral beliefs and were created with the supposed intention of using that influence in a positive way and protect what surrounds them, whether it is the people who work for the company, the rest of society, the environment etc. Ethics helps companies distinguish what’s wrong or right in a certain situation and act upon it. It bases itself on the idea that a corporation is somewhat responsible for how it affects others, hence†¦show more content†¦Many cosmetic brands like Lush or The Body Shop chose to ban animal testing and adopt a ‘cruelty free’ policy that doesn’t harm anyone during testing. The Body Shop even took it a step further by having the same testing that is usually practiced on animals done to a volunteering actress in the window of one of the ir shop to try and sensitize more people to the situation. (The Body Shop, 1992) The company used the influence it had to promote a cause that was important to them and raised awareness on the subject. This is why the installment and promotion of positive values is important. Managing by values was created to help incorporate those in the way the business is run, and benefits a company in many ways. Not only does it promote a healthy view of the brand but it also helps tie up different departments together and builds up the employee’s attachment and loyalty to the company. And although managing by values isn’t the same as corporate ethics, they are both linked, and the improvement of one helps the establishment of the other. This form of management proves that companies are not the evil they can sometimes be portrayed as. They can be humane, do the right things and project a positive image. (Dolan et. Al., 2006) But this is not always the case. Many debate on the true intentions of socially responsible businesses and question the necessity of involving ethics into the business world. OneShow MoreRelatedDo you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that :  « the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits  » ?2913 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Do you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that  :  «Ã‚  the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ? Milton Friedman was an American economist, statistician and writer, who had a massive impact on the research agenda of the economics profession. His famous words â€Å"the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits† (Friedman, Milton. 1970) led to many controversial debates on whether businesses should have ethics or if profit should be their main  goal. CorporateRead MoreAdvertising and Sex2303 Words   |  10 Pagesvarious studies to show how this strategy is not only over used, but is improperly used and viewable to all consumers, including young children. The advertising industry has taken a low blow at society and needs to focus their attentions on preserving human decency and uphold a higher standard of moral concern. What are we really dealing with here? As time grows older, the acceptance of more and more ideals is growing by the second. Not only ten years ago were standards different. I rememberRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace2294 Words   |  10 PagesSEXUAL HARASSMENT Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Business Ethics Philosophy Class 218 Sexual Harassment in the Workplace What is sexual harassment? According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when this conduct explicitlyRead MoreThe Morality of Capitalism2662 Words   |  11 Pageswell-being, and generates a wide spectrum of prosperity. Exposition As citizens of the United States, we are members of the leading capitalist economy in the world. Our production and distribution is mostly done privately and we operate in a â€Å"profit† or â€Å"market† system. The capitalist system has been a target for criticism throughout the last three hundred years and is being discussed now more than ever due to the recent recession and financial crisis (Shaw and Barry n.d., 1). Its effects, structureRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction to Business Ethics 2. Ethics as an Academic Discipline 3. Importance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline 4. The Case Against Business Ethics Education 5. Conclusion 0.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Question 1: Discuss the importance of Ethics in business as an Academic Discipline. 0.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In today’s highly competitive, performance-driven business climate, regulations are not enough; professional ethics codes are not enough; the old model of â€Å"business ethics†

How To Nurse A Hangover Essay - 777 Words

Disclaimer: This information is for persons of legal drinking age. If you are 21 are older please drink responsibly. Do not operate any vehicle while intoxicated. Thank you. Introduction: Maybe hangovers are natures way of telling us that too much alcohol is not good for us. Chances are, if you drink alcohol, at some point in your life you have drank way too much of it. When one drinks like that, one must be prepared for the consequences. We all have our own private understanding for that dreadful feeling. Nobody has come up with a way to treat a hangover, but here are some steps to minimize the pain at least until the next party. Sometime you will know in advance that one night will be a particularly sobriety-challenged evening. Here†¦show more content†¦Bourbon drinkers ingest eight times the amount of congeners as do gin drinkers. Red wine has more congeners than white wine does, so consider having fish, rather than steak for dinner. Step 2: Plan for the evening. Now that youve chosen your poison, adopt these strategies regarding mixers and other pitfalls: According to Dr. Consiglio from Mens Health magazine, carbonation speeds alcohol absorption, so consider mixing drinks with water instead of the fizzies. Stay away from sweet tropical drinks, like zombies and pina coladas, and avoid sugary foods like cookies, cake and chocolate while drinking. Sweet flavors make it difficult to know how much alcohol you are taking in, and some people feel that the combination makes ones head spin. Step 3: Safeguard against gross over-indulgence. Its difficult to keep your wits about you when drinking heavily, but if you can remember, keep these things in mind. Disappearing into the kitchen for a big glass of water between alcoholic drinks may be the single best thing that you can do for yourself all evening. Milk and dairy products (and any other high-fat foods) also retard absorption of alcohol, so eat those crackers and cheese that your gracious host put out. Why not pace yourself for the evening, rather than standing near the keg until it runs dry? Why not tear off the tabs of your beer cans and put them in your pocket to keep track of how much you have hadShow MoreRelatedHealth Problems Of Energy Drinks958 Words   |  4 Pageseven death? Energy drinks are highly caffeinated beverages that many people have become depended on to make it through the day. They are used to give individuals a quick energy boost to help achieve things that need done. Today many people question how safe energy drinks really are, as for the quick energy they supply. They are known to cause multiple health issues such as: anxiety, restlessness, nervousness, stomach problems, and even cardiac arrest. In fact, there was a sixteen year old girl whoRead MoreEssay on An Observation of My Friend620 Words   |  3 PagesSunday - the day of self-loathing for most college students who have squandered their weekends and dread the awaiting workload. Crammed into lounge booths, commiserating over brunch, students nurse sullen moods and hangovers with orange jui ce and french toast. Allen Wilcox is playing with his broccoli, head cocked, eyes crossed. Looking sidelong to make sure that people are watching, he picks up the half-bagel from his plate, thick with cream cheese, stands up on his chair and rubs it eroticallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pageslaboratory testing can show strong abnormalities that may suggest you are an alcoholic. (Thompson, 2015) When dealing with patient who are alcoholic the nurses something has to play the detective when caring for these patient. For instance, sometime the patient lies and keep secret about their pass medical history making it very hard for the nurse to take care of them. one nursing intervention to help patient dealing with alcoholism is using the cage tool which is a questionnaire to help assess alcoholRead MorePhenobarbital Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesThe dosage for this is â€Å"15–18 mg/kg in a single or divided dose, maximum loading dose 20 mg/kg† (Deglin et al, 2011). Phenobarbital has many side effects that range in severity from nausea to angioedema. A common side effect of this medication is hangover. Photosensitivity is also a side effect that the patient may experience when taking this drug. They May also experience constipations or diarrhea when on taking this medication. Some other side effects are â€Å"rashes, vomiting, hypotension, deliriumRead MoreHuman Individuals Are Affected Negatively By Scientific / Technological Advancements1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe book, the director says; â€Å"The surrogate goes round slower; therefore passes through the lung at longer intervals; therefore gives the embryo less oxygen. Nothing like oxygen- shortage for keeping an embryo below par† (17). This is an example of how the director uses the cast system to have control over people’s fate. People’s lives are predestined since birth, their everyday lives are simply a reflection of the World Controller’s wants and needs. In addition to controlling people’s lives beforeRead MoreAlcohol And The Impact On Menta L Health961 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavioural and emotional problems ,truancy ,isolation and poor performances.(Henrique,2004).Other social problems includes criminal damages ,vandalism, domestic violence, fraud, marriage breakdown it increases debt, absenteeism in work places due to hangover, financial d ifficulties (Ward,2003).Alcohol also create anxiety giving one a life of uncertainty, hyperactive and therefore detrimental to mental health ,while on the other hand some said alcohol consumption is self medication in calming theirRead MoreSpeech On Alcoholism And Drug Propaganda Essay2268 Words   |  10 Pagesestimated 20,000 deaths per year. How is it possible that something so deadly and addictive can be legal? Why do people glorify drinking and indulge in such debauchery like beer pong, keg stands, and Jell-o shots, while criminalizing the junkie shooting up in the bathroom stall? Let’s take a minute to go back in time. To a time when our primitive ancestors and the first modern man once roamed the earth. An ape walks into a bar... I m sure that s not exactly how it was back then, but we did haveRead MoreThe Biological Factors Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesDue to the various side effects/ adverse effects of the drugs, it is vital for nurses to educate patients. Targeted symptoms: Valproates, especially Depakene, is useful in treating lithium nonresponders in acute mania, rapid cycles, and dysphoria mania or nonrespondents to Carbamazepine (Tegretol). Valproates are also helpful in preventing future manic episodes (Halter, 2014). Effective communication between the nurse and patients would facilitate understanding of which medication would be usefulRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education 1330 Words   |  6 Pagesstill didn’t understand some of the things the whites did for survival at their own will. â€Å"I could hear voices from the girls’ bathroom, whispers of anorexia and bulimia†¦ forced vomiting, a sound so familiar and natural†¦ listening to my father’s hangovers† (145). The same reason the white girls were starving themselves and vomiting, to lose weight, was the same problem Junior and other Native Americans faced because of lack of food and the few can beef they were forced t o be immune to, to enjoy.Read MoreShort Story1445 Words   |  6 Pagesof that Devil’s Sauce you drank last night.† Damien chuckled slightly, even though it only intensified the throbbing in his head. Damien leaned over his bed and returned with equal firepower. â€Å"It’s a Saturday Lukas. Lighten up and let me nurse my hangover.† His speech was slightly slurred. Of last night Damien barely remembered anything. But, he did remember it involved a game of knives, and what felt like many kegs of Devil’s Sauce. He could vaguely remember a young lady in his presence but couldn’t

Things Change free essay sample

â€Å"Jacob Michael Craig Debruno! †, My sister screamed as she was sprayed with water from the hose attachment of the sink which I had rigged just minutes before. â€Å" What do you want now? † I replied innocently, doing my best to hold back laughter. Make no mistake the trickery was in no way a one way affair. It seemed to be a daily occurrence in our house growing up, as my sisters and I argued about almost everything. We fought over the remote, who could have â€Å"shotgun†(the front seat), and even who got to eat first; I soon made that a non issue. Our relationship would change immensely in the future. Through middle school I dealt with walking down the hallway in the highschool and having all my oldest sisters friends say, â€Å" O look its Susan’s little brother .† My other sister Melanie even told some of her friends that my name was Alberto and that I only spoke Spanish. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"O hey it’s Alberto!† one of my sisters friends would exclaim in the hallway. O but it only got better when they had friends come over. I would get the works from my sister and her friends playing spoons at the kitchen table, â€Å"Alberto will you make me a taco?† one of them would say. As we got older and I got into highschool things began to change. My oldest sister Susan had graduated, moved out, and went off to college to study Business. Having my sister move away immediately affected me. Besides the fact that I had to ride the bus I found despite all the arguing my sister and I did that I truly missed her when she left. I finally realized what that relationship really meant to me. I played football so I got to know a lot of the upperclassmen very quickly during two a days and the rest of the season. I received tons of comments from my friends and especially the upperclassmen on how good looking my sisters were which was a monstrous annoyance. Now im a senior in highschool and everything has changed. Now I tower over all of my sisters and I no longer get treated like Alberto or Susan’s little brother. Susan has finished grad school at Notre Dame and Megan is currently in school as well. We have become closer and although we still argue at times, they never leave my house without a hug. I am truly thankful for my three sisters. As we have grown and developed to whom we are today, our relationship has concurrently grown into what it is today. We have always been a family, and we will always be friends.

Variations in the skeletal systems of two early ty Essays

Variations in the skeletal systems of two early types of human are illustrated in this diagram. To begin with the upper half of the body, australopithecus afarensis had a much broader chest and waist than homo erectus, giving it a rounder appearance. The former had much longer arms and larger hands, which would have been useful for climbing trees. As for the lower half of the body, we can see that homo erectus had proportionately longer legs and larger hip, knee and ankle joints. The feet of homo erectus were also smaller and more arched, with shorter toes. These differences meant that homo erectus was better suited to long-distance running . Overall, australopithecus afarensis had a heavier body and much longer arms, while homo erectus was slimmer and had more developed joints. In conclusion, we can see significant changes in the development of early humans from the diagram. Homo erectus is more similar to contemporary human beings with its long legs and arched feet. The physical differences are clearly related to differences in the lifestyles of tree climbers and endurance runners.

Restorative Justice essays

Restorative Justice essays Presented at the National Institution of Corrections Teleconference on Restorative Justice, December 12, 1996, were the "Basic Values of Restorative Justice". They are as follows: (1). Crime is an offense against human relationships. (2). Victims and the community are central to the justice process. (3). The first priority of the justice system is to assist victims. (4). The second priority is to restore the community, to the degree possible. (5). The offender has personal responsibility to victims and to the community for crimes committed. (6). Stakeholders share responsibilities for Restorative Justice through partnerships for action. (7). The offender will develop improved competency and understanding as a result of the Restorative Justice experience. Restorative Justice is an intellectual rather than an emotional approach to criminal justice. It is an avenue of reform that is comparable to an infant in its evolution. Medically we still are exploring the human brain and the linkages in it that create morality, reciprocity, and aggression. Only learned men and women without prejudices can in most cases judge whether another man is capable of reform or is a true threat to our societal goals. Kay Pranis, the Restorative Justice Planner from the Minnesota Department of Corrections, believes like others in the reformative movement in the concept of building a new understanding of justice based on a foundation of democracy, caring, and mutual responsibility. The state of Vermont is blazing, and will continue to blaze, new frontiers in the Reformative Justice Model that is now implemented in the states correctional policies. John F. Gorczyk, Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Corrections, and Dave Peebles, the director of planning for the department, opened a conference on July 25, 1998 at Dartmouth College on Reparative Justice. They presented the theory an ...

Smoking in Public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Smoking in Public - Essay Example This paper tells that even though banning public smoking risks edging out restaurant and bar operators from business, it remains a viable option to curbing the problem. Second-hand smoke has the potential of causing cancer. Considered as a cancer-causing agent, ACS categorizes it as a known human carcinogen. The smoke from tobacco is said to contain over 7,000 chemical compounds, 250 of which are known to be harmful and more than 69 said to cause cancer (Schneider 201). It has been specifically linked to lung cancer. Other than cancer, second-hand smoke has been noted to cause other diseases. Notably, this behavior propagates heart disease. Thus, public smoking makes innocent people incur avoidable medical expenses and the associated psychological trauma having a loved one suffer from these diseases. It strains public resources that would have otherwise been used to adequately cater for other illnesses. Ultimately, it causes the death of many loved ones leaving many people distraught and perhaps without any other source of income. American Cancer Society documents an estimated 3,400 deaths and another 46,000 deaths related to lung cancer and heart disease respectively resulting from the exposure of adults to second-hand smoke. Who would want to be involuntarily subjected to such diseases that cause premature deaths? I consider those with the behavior of public smoking as murderers who swiftly kill innocent members of the public with their smoke. Just like murder is acceptable behavior, public smoking is also unacceptable. Public smoking is an inhumane behavior that subjects even children to a harsh environment. As people smoke in public, even children get exposed to the second-hand smoke without their knowledge. ACS documents a set of many deadly diseases that could result from children being exposed to second-hand smoke including leukemia and throat (pharynx), voice box (throlarynx), bladder, brain, stomach, breast and rectum cancers. Since childhood is a stag e of development where humans learn by copying, these children could also acquire smoking habits, particularly public smoking tendencies. Wakefield et al. (322) observe that childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases tolerance of such children to tobacco smoke and consequently sensitize such children to adopt active smoking in their teenage by reducing first cigarette noxious deterrence. Such children grow up to be established smokers in their teenage and adulthood. With the World Health Organization, the global leader in health matters, acknowledging the devastating economic costs of smoking, public smoking, therefore, condemns such children to a future of a devastated financial life. It could also lead to the acquisition of secondary antisocial behaviors such as theft. Therefore, public smoking is antisocial behavior that imparts antisocial behavior on children. It risks the life of the future generation, not only literally, but also behaviorally. With all these n egative effects of public smoking, banning the behavior would be beneficial to the society in general.  

Rhetorical Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Rhetorical Argument - Essay Example Lamar provides suggestions on how a 3-year college degree is efficient in terms of educational and cost. On the other hand, the authors of What’s College for Anyway give similar sentiments. The authors believe that college time should be reduced but they have been keen to point out international students who might be required to take a little longer due to language barrier and acclimatization reasons. James Altucher the author of Skip Diploma, 8 alternatives to college begins with a story on how he used his college fee to buy a car only to return the car and join a college. He regrets this decision and cites reasons such as costs of education and time consumed in college as his reasons for regret. He therefore does not want other students to go through what he went through and provides them with 8 alternatives for college. Ironically, he gives reasons such as travelling around, creating an art, make people laugh, write a book as some of his alternatives. Jacques Steinberg is t he author of Plan B, Skip College. He reviews some of the professors and University presidents regarding this issue. ... The paper reviews their thoughts and offers analytical recommendation and conclusion regarding their debates. Thesis Statement There has been a lot of controversy regarding the time college students should spend in colleges and in the universities. There has also been a major concern regarding the quality of education in American colleges and Universities. Moreover, many critics believe that a four years education career at the university or the college is so expensive. Most of the scholars argue against the traditional 4 years and thinks that this time should be reduced to 3 years. I believe that college and university time should be reduced to three years instead of the traditional and fixed four years. Will this provide America with the fresh, energetic and skilled labor that it is lacking? Skip the Diploma According to the author of Skip the Diploma: 8 alternatives to college, James Altucher, attending college has made him regret his life. He gives 8 alternatives for attaining a diploma in a college. It is quite challenging to realize that most of the scholars are against attending colleges and give options for business as a way of living (James Altucher). The US government has been struggling with a shortage of skilled labor for quite a long time and the country depends on foreign labor in order to meet its demands. For this reason, questions have been raised on whether to shorten colleges and university duration in order to meet this demand. President Obama recently gave a proposal of an extended education a view, which has not been received well and has been criticized by most scholars and policy makers in the US. There have been concerns about the quality of education US has been producing. US is one of the economic giants in the world and

Edward Estlin Cummings Essay Example for Free

Edward Estlin Cummings Essay Edward Estlin Cummings or E. E. Cummings,as he was popularly called was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright. His body of work encompasses approximately 2,900 poems, two autobiographical novels, four plays and several essays, as well as numerous drawings and paintings. He is remembered as a preeminent voice of 20th century poetry. One of his major work is the poem â€Å" I thank You God†. The poem by e. e. cummings, titled I thank you God for most this amazing suggests a way of perception that differs from ordinary vision. We notice first in this poem that the day itself is seen as amazing; the spirits of trees that leap suggest their form; the sky is a blue true dream, and everything is natural, infinite and yes. The speaker is almost breathless; he hardly pauses, having no space even between his semi-colons. We find the poet both dead, then reborn in his communication with the earth and with nature; he is gradually converted into a new realm of awareness. As in the case of any small child, he views the earths existence in the language of his newfound cognizancehe is reborn, thus so is the sun and life and love and wings, even the earth itself. All things are new precisely because he is renewed. Next, his senses become the conduits to the metaphysical. By the word God he could mean a personal deity or a pantheist unity unimaginable in essence. The gist of the poem speaks more effectively to the formerglorying in the senses arises from gratitude, which begs a subject. It would be difficult to be grateful to impersonality. Rather, the poem takes on a sacramental meaning; the poet penetrates the world, and the earth itselfas it shouldbecomes the conduit to unearthly faith. The speaker is finite, a human merely being grasping for the unimaginable infinite, and discovering faith through what is; in other words, through the physicality of the earth surrounding him. Hence, he concludes, now the ears of my ears awake and/now the eyes of my eyes are opened, an allusion to a common motif running through much of the Christian Scriptures. Ecclesiastes, for instance, contains a lament for the eye not filled with seeing; the prophet Isaiah condemns those with ears who do not hear because of hardened hearts. The poets enlightenment, interestingly, begins with gratitude and an appreciation for nature, the sun and sky, and this is what leads to life and love and wings, all of which erase doubt. This is an unusual route to enlightenment, and unlike pantheism (which in its many forms begins with a fundamental rejection of nature as illusory and ends with the abdication of the self). Rather, cummings affirms with humility his humanity and all of nature, the great happening illimitably earth. The process he describes thus begins with thanks and revelry in the senses and ends with faith and enlightenment.

Group Dynamics Essay -- essays research papers

The characteristics of effective Groups Much can be learned about the art of building an effective group. We now understand many of the principles that create the proper environment in which groups can blossom and flourish. Yet we remain unable to "guarantee" that any given group will reach its goals or be anything more than modestly successful. However, even a group composed of "the very best people" has some probability of failure.( ) Groups can take on so much more risk than individuals and can attempt a level of greatness that is beyond the realistic hope of any individual. To unleash the full power of groups, members need to sort out for themselves where and how they can best make use of their group and what, for them, group work means. Below are characteristics of effective Groups. Clear Purpose The group members must agree on a clear purpose or goal and each team member is willing to work to achieve these goals. The team is aware of and interested in its own processes and examines norms operating within the team. The team identifies its own resources and uses them, depending on its needs. The team willingly accepts the influence and leadership of the members whose resources are relevant to the immediate task. Listening The team members continually listen to and clarify what is being said and show interest in others’ thoughts and feelings. Differences of opinion are encouraged and freely expressed. The team does not demand narrow conformity or ...

Implementation of an Information System for a Financial Institution

INTRODUCTION Background Ribeiro and David (2001) state that information technology over the years has had a number of significant impact on organizations. Such impacts are: †¢ It has created opportunities for competitive advantages amongst competitors in any industry †¢ It has improved the relationship existing between customers and organizations †¢ It has helped with the development of new products as well as services †¢ It has allowed organizations to perform tasks which would have remained impossible without the use of a computer system. It has reduced the total cost incurred in transaction processing for banks and other financial institutions. History of the I. T manager Having applied for the post of the I. T systems manager, listed below are my qualifications and information about my past work experience: †¢ A master’s degree in Information systems with technical background in Windows Server and Desktop technology †¢ Professional qualificati ons in CISCO and MCSE with an understanding of some server grade applications including IIS, Apache, SharePoint, DNS, SQL and Foundstone Reasonable knowledge of large enterprise LAN/WAN environments †¢ 8 years experience in project management, leadership and organizational skills †¢ 7 years IT managerial experience in other financial institutions †¢ 5 years experience with client technologies †¢ 4 years working experience developing effective IT for financial institutions History of Progress bank Progress bank was established in 1999 and up till now does not have any I. T department in place. Their customer base is relatively small as well as the number of staff. Recently, it mergered with another bank in a bid to make it stronger and this has led to increased operational activities, increased customer base and more staff and a decision to introduce and implement an effective I. T department for the bank. The board decided to set up the department in order to ease their work, to allow free flow of communication between the various departments, to hasten decision making processes, to improve the turn-around time in their daily operational activities. The board members of the bank want the I. T manager to report directly to the Head of Operations of the bank. About 10 – 12 information technology specialists would be required to work with him in the new department and the roles and responsibilities are to develop, maintain and support the banks cash and commercial product management systems, to reconcile accounts, to manage the cash systems and control disbursement of funds. Some recruitment consultants were consulted to help out with the recruitment of appropriate candidates and so far, 8 people have been recruited to work with the I. T manager. These people include network technicians, network assistants, and network engineers. Responsibilities of the I. T manager The major tasks and responsibilities of the I. T manager have been identified to be: 1. Development of an information system for the bank. 2. Coordination, monitoring and supervision of the supporting staff for the development, designing, coding, maintaining and modifying application programs for a limited area and small number of projects. 3. Extensively working with the business units of the bank in support of their business processes, electronic business communication and also transactional needs. . The provision of analytical support for applications-related activities including customer experience, marketing, technology, human resource and also the operations department. 5. Leading the deployment of advanced information technology solutions relating to commercial product needs. 6. Recommendation and suggestion of strategies as well as hardware and software enhancements to increase employee productivities. 7. Administering, recommending and im plementing changes to policies that affect the employees of the various departments. 8. Making the flow of information within the organization easier and faster through the development of the intranet. 9. Making communication a two- way thing i. e. vertical and horizontal. 10. Developing a customer database for the bank. 11. Selecting, developing and evaluating personnel to ensure the efficient and effective operation of assigned functions. 12. Ensuring that the project budget, schedules and performance requirements are completely met. 13. Regular interaction with customers and some peer group managers. 14. Ensuring that the organization operates fully in accordance with the established procedures and practices. How to measure the implementation success The success of the implementation of an information system can be measured by taking note of the following: i. User satisfaction with the system or with the outcomes of using the system. ii. Favorable attitudes on the part of the users towards the system. iii. The overall payoff to the organization. iv. The extent to which the system accomplishes the organizational objectives. Limitations The major limitation to be considered is the cost. It would be costly for the organization to fully introduce and to implement an effective information system. A major factor to be considered is the need for training and development of the existing members of staff of the organization. Training and development sessions, on-the-job training, meetings and discussions need to be arranged for the members of staff in a way that it would not interfere with the day-to-day operational activities. The whole process of change may be a cumbersome one for the employees because they would have to transfer the information and data from the various departments from files which were their major form of storage to the computers. INFORMATION SYSTEM This refers to the interaction between people, processes, data and technology. It refers to the way people interact with technology to support the business processes. Information systems are different from the information and communication technology (ICT) and also from business processes although it has an ICT component and it also helps to control the performance of the business processes (Zhu and Meredith, 1995). An information system can be defined as a work system involving activities that are necessary for the processing (capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying) information (Wang and Strong, 1996). An information system can be considered as a semi-formal language that supports decision making as well as actions. Components of Information System There are different components of the information system and they include: i. I. T comprising of the hardware and the software. ii. Data/ Information. iii. Procedures/Policies. iv. People. v. Purpose and vi. Communication Networks. Hardware Standards There are different standards of computer hardware, the hardware consists of the things that can be seen. The standards will be reviewed and revised occasionally based on the emerging desktop technologies and development in software (Avgerou, 2001). It is recognized that in the bank, the ability to share vital information easily and quickly is very important. Apart from the quick sharing of information, the software environment is also important especially those used for word processing, databases for the customers, spreadsheets, network browsing and electronic mail. Therefore, the development of a wide computing infrastructure which is based on good hardware and software standards will improve the day-to-day operational activities and interactivity between the various departments of the bank. The standards would also help facilitate the quick exchange of information as well as important documents both within and outside the bank. According to Stair and Reynolds, the hardware standards are based on the present technology that is available in addition to the present needs of the bank which then applies to both the windows and the mackintosh platforms. However, for each hardware configuration, some considerations have to be made which include: i. Easy connectivity to the bank’s network. ii. Easy connectivity to the external systems and other organizations. iii. The in-house experience with the chosen product and the configuration. v. The maximum period which the machine can effectively function. v. The presence of service provided by external hardware repairers. Different types of computers can be purchased but regardless of the type purchased, the minimum configuration should be: i. Intel core 2 Duo processor. ii. 2 G RAM because we’ll be using windows Vista. iii. 60 GB hard disk. iv. CD – ROM/DVD drive. v. Network connection. vi. 3 years warranty. Because of the nature of the tasks performed by the bank, there will be a need to archive data, so a DVD+R drive is recommended. Recommendations on what to purchase Monitors: Flat panel monitors with high resolutions are recommended due to cost constraint, but as time goes on, we could change them to dual monitors. Printers: HP Laser jet P2015dn (monochrome) and HP Color Laser Jet 2605dn (color) is recommended. Scanners: USB scanners are recommended. Other Peripherals such as Modems, NICs and Drives: From previous experience, a personal relationship has been developed with MNJ Technologies Direct so it is recommended that supplies be purchased from them. Software Standards The software standards have a lot of advantages and these include: 1. An improved data sharing to ensure: . The sharing of data between applications such as word processors, databases, spreadsheets and so on. b. That there are identical resources on each of the desktop to provide easy transfer of information and to serve as a consistent tool-set for all the bank workers. c. A consistency of file format to provide optimal file sharing between individuals, units and departments within the organization. 2. An improved training which focuses on: a. Team training in various courses and workshops for different levels of user proficiency i. e. the introductory, intermediate as well as the advanced stages. b. Computer – based training courses which is centered on selected software packages. 3. An improved support from the I. T support staff to focus on: a. The depth of knowledge of application instead of the breadth of the large number of applicants. b. Product expertise. 4. Smoother software installation and upgrades to ensure: a. The proper installation of the different software for the new computers usually making it a part of the initial hardware installation. b. That routine installation is made instead of a specialized process for each individual resulting in maximization of time and resources. c. That upgrades are tested and properly documented in order to reduce potential incompatibilities. Types of software standards 1. Fully supported software: it is my responsibility as the I. T manager to ensure that the appropriate software is installed, to troubleshoot software problems, to provide training courses and to provide the documentation of selected packages. Office productivity suite includes Microsoft word, Microsoft excel, PowerPoint, Access, and MS Office. i. Electronic mail/calendar ii. Web browser which includes internet explorer 6, safari 1 (Mac OS 10. 2), Firefox 2. iii. Web course development : Desire2Learn. v. Web page development: Dreamweaver MX. v. Image Editing: Adobe Creative Suite 2. 0. vi. Operating Systems: Windows XP and Windows Vista. vii. File transfer: Transmit, Filezilla 1. 7. viii. Other utilities: PowerArchiver 2000, Norton Antivirus 10. 15, Print Key 2000. ix. Network operating system: Netware 6, Microsoft server. x. Network clients: Netware client 4. 9 SP2 (Win XP). 2. Partially supported software: This may include some versions of the fully supported software and in some cases; it includes a new release of a standard application. These includes: i. Mathematical software: Maple 10, Matlab 2006. i. Telnet: Host Explorer (Telnet) 4, Putty (Win). iii. Operating systems: Windows 2000, Mac OS X 10. 3. iv. Statistics: SPSS 15. x, SPSS 12. x, Minitab 15. x. v. Office productivity suite: MS Office XP. 3. Non- supported software: these are some software that the I. T will not install nor provide follow-up support for because they are considered as obsolete. Examples of these include all Microsoft DOS and Windows 3. 1 based software. 4. However, changes will be made regularly by the I. T department to the computer hardware and software standards and this will be communicated to all members of staff. Sufficient time will be allowed for the migration to new standards; changes will also be made regularly to the hardware configurations as technology and prices change and would also be communicated to all members of staff. Operating systems Operating systems are the most important software which runs on the computer. Without it, the application software which is designed to communicate with the hardware through the operating system cannot run. There are different types of operating systems and these can be classified into: a. Single program operating system and . Multi tasking operating system The single program operating system is a type of OS that allows only one program to run at a particular time. This was later converted to the multi tasking operating system because it was found out that it was time consuming and not very practical and professional to close one application in order to open another one especially if you want to copy or transfer data from one application to anothe r. The multi tasking operating system is a type of OS that enables a single user to have more than one applications open at the same time. It usually gives the computer the option of determining how many time slices will be allocated to each program. The main program gets the most and the rest is distributed to the remaining programs depending on their rates of activity. There are basically three types of the multi tasking operating systems. These are: Single user multi tasking systems, real time operating systems and the multi user operating system. The real time operating systems are usually used to control scientific instruments, industrial systems and so on. The user has little control over the activities performed by this type of system. The single user multi tasking system allows a single user to open and run different applications at the same time. Examples of this type are Windows of Microsoft and the Macintosh of apple. Multi user operating systems are systems that give access to the resources on a single computer to many users at the same time. An example of this is the UNIX. However, the operating system that is commonly used are Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP (coming in two versions as the home and the professional), Windows Vista, Windows CE, Apple Macintosh, Unix, Solex etc (Charette, 2005). Network Security The computer networks can either be public or private. They are used daily to conduct transactions and to hasten communications amongst individuals, business and groups within an organization. The networks comprises of ‘nodes’ which can be referred to as ‘client’ terminals and one or more ‘servers’ or ‘host’ computers. They are usually linked by communication systems which could be private which could be used within a company and public which can be accessed by members of the public such as the Internet. However, due to technological advancement, most of the companies host computers can be accessed by employees within the offices over a private communications network outside the offices through normal telephone lines (Tatnall et al. , 2002). Network security can then be described as involving all the activities that the various organizations, institutions, enterprises and so on take to protect the value of their assets and the integrity and continuity of their operations. In order to make the network secure, threats should be identified and strategies put in place to combat them by making use of the different network security tools. Threats to network security There are different threats to network security and they include: a. Viruses: these are computer programs that have been written by programmers with the aim of infecting computers when triggered by a certain event. b. Trojan horse programs: these are delivery vehicles for destructive codes which could appear as a harmless software program or as a useful one. c. Vandals: these are some software applications that can destroy the computer. . Attacks: This could be information-gathering activities which collect data that is used to compromise networks, access attacks which exploit network vulnerabilities gaining entry to e-mails, databases and the corporate network and denial-of-service attacks which prevent access to some part or all parts of the computer system. e. Data interception: This involves the altering of data packets that are being transmitted. Some network security tools that can be put in place include: a. Antivirus software packages: These are used to counter most of the virus threats. They need to be updated regularly in order for it to be effective. b. Secure network infrastructure: firewalls and intrusion detection systems provide protection for all the areas of network hence enabling secure connections. c. Virtual private networks: these are used to provide accessibility control and data encryption between different computers on a particular network. It allows the safe connection of workers to the network without the risk of someone else intercepting the data. d. Encryption: these are used to make sure that messages cannot be read by anyone else other than the authorized recipients. . Identify services: are services that identify users and control their activities as well as their various transactions on the network. Services used here include authentication keys, passwords etc. However, no single solution can protect against the variety of the afore mentioned threats, as a result, multiple layers of the security tools should be put in place. Network security i s usually accomplished through the hardware as well as the software, with constant update of the software to further protect from the emerging threats. In order for the network security system to be effective, it is important to note that all the network security tools work hand in hand to minimize maintenance and to improve security. Client Server Computing Client server computing can be defined as a distributed computing model where the requesting of services from the server processes is done by client applications. Here, both the clients and the servers run of different computers that have been interconnected by a computer network. Basically, it is server software that accepts requests for data from the client software and returns the results to the client. The major focus in client-server computing is on the software. A common example of the client-server computing is the use of the internet which could be the collection of information from the World Wide Web. However, client server computing generally applies to systems in which the organization runs various programs that have multiple components distributed amongst different computers in a particular network. The concept is linked with the enterprise computing which ensures availability of the computing resources. Client server systems are important and useful in the banks because it allows easy accessibility of account information on a central database server amongst other things. This will be very useful in the day-to-day operational activities. All the access is done through a PC client which provides a graphical user interface (GUI). Data such as the individual account numbers can be entered into the GUI along with the different types of transactions made on the account be it withdrawal or deposits. The PC client validates the data, transfers it to the data base server and eventually displays the results. Client Server Toolkits It has been observed that a lot of software toolkits for the effective building of client-server software are available today. These toolkits are referred to as middleware and examples are the Open Software Foundation (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment (DCE), Distributed component object model (DCOM), Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) and the Transaction processing monitors (TPM). Data Base Management System This is a collection of programs that enables effective storage, modification and extraction of information from a database. Its primary goal is to provide an environment that is convenient and efficient for the storage and the retrieval of information. Different types exist which range from small systems running on personal computers to huge systems running on mainframe computers. Examples of database management system are Microsoft Access, My SQL Server, Oracle and FileMaker Pro. Examples of the use of the database systems include: †¢ Automated teller machines(ATM) †¢ Computerized library systems †¢ Computerized parts inventory systems †¢ Flight reservation systems Employee information systems †¢ Company payroll †¢ Credit card processing systems †¢ Sales tracking systems and so on The internal organization determines the ease and flexibility of information extraction. The requests for information from a database are made in form of a question. This information can be presented in different formats. The database management system includes a report writer program which en ables the output of data in the form of a report; some also include a graphics component which allows the output of information in the form of graphs and charts. The major purpose of a database system is that it provides users with an abstract view of data. Data is usually stored in complex data structures bit users see a simplified view of the data. Model View Controller Model view controller is a design pattern that is used by applications which need the ability to maintain multiple views of data. It focuses on a separation of objects into three categories such as: †¢ Models: for the maintenance of data †¢ Views : for the display of all or a portion of data †¢ Controllers: for the handling of events affecting both the models and the views. Due to the fact that it can be categorized, there can be interactions between multiple views and controllers with the same model and there can also be interactions between new views and controllers that were never in existence with a model without necessarily forcing a change in the design of the model. Model view controller can be represented graphically as shown below: [pic] The controller can change a model or a view or change both due to certain events. When a controller changes the model, all the dependent views update automatically and similarly, when a controller changes a view, the view gets data from the model to update itself. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) This is a term that is used to describe the set of activities supported by multi-module application software that helps businesses and companies to manage the important parts of its business. It is a package that promotes the seamless flow of information in any organization. The information from the ERP system provides visibility for key performance indicators that are necessary for meeting corporate and business objectives. ERP software applications are useful in managing product planning, providing customer service, purchasing, inventories and tracking orders. Enterprise resource planning includes application modules for the finance and the human resources aspects of any business. Typically, it has both modular hardware and software units that communicate on a local area network. This allows a business to add or to reconstruct modules while preserving the integrity of the data. Some of the players in the ERP market are SAP, PeopleSoft etc, while the new comers include Oracle, IBM and the Microsoft. Before an organization implements the ERP, certain issues need to be addressed and they are stated below: †¢ The popular information systems †¢ Fluctuations in the choice of technology The ability of the market players to stay in tune with ERP †¢ The effective ways to implement business applications like ERP †¢ Ways to benefit from it in order to lead to competitive advantage †¢ The necessity for the innovation of software applications All these are important to take note of and will eventually determine the business mod el of the organization. The implementation of ERP is a very crucial factor in the ERP system. The success of a good ERP implementation lies in quicker processes making training very important. The speed and extent of the training eventually determines the worth and the value of the ERP. Decision Support System This is a term that describes computer applications which enhances the user’s abilities to make decisions. It describes a system that is designed to help decision makers identify problems and to make decisions to solve those problems by using information from a combination of raw data, personal knowledge, business models and communications technology (Hanna et. al, 2003). Information that can be gathered and presented by a decision support is: †¢ Comparative sales figures from one period to the other †¢ Projected revenue figures which are usually based on assumptions on new product sales A stock of all the current information assets which could be data sources, data warehouses, data marts etc. Components of Decision Support System According to Bhargava et. al,(1999), the components of Decision Support System can be classified as: †¢ Inputs: which include numbers and characteristics that are used for analysis †¢ User knowledge and exp ertise: which are inputs that require manual analysis by the users †¢ Outputs: which are transformed data that aid the generation of the DSS decisions †¢ Decisions: these are the results generated by the DSS Applications of Decision Support System Decision support system can be used and applied in various fields. Some of them are stated as follows: 1. It can be used for medical diagnosis in the clinics. 2. It is used extensively in business and management to allow faster decision making, better allocation and utilization of resources and the early identification of negative trends which could pose as threats to the organization. 3. It is used in agricultural production systems to facilitate decision making at the farms and at policy levels. 4. It can also be used in forest management for long-term planning. 5. It can be designed to make useful decisions in the stock market or even in the marketing department of the banks to decide which segment or target group to design a product for. It is basically useful in any field where effective organization is necessary. Benefits of Decision Support System Some of the benefits of an effective DSS include: 1. It helps to create competitive advantage amongst an organization’s competitors. 2. It facilitates interpersonal relationships between the employees of a particular organization. 3. It increases control in an organization. 4. It speeds up the process of problem-solving in an organization. . It recognizes the importance of training and development within an organization and it promotes this. 6. It encourages innovative thinking as well as discovery of new areas of the decision maker hence improving motivation of the employee CONCLUSION It is worthy to note that the implementation of an effective information system is a continuous process t hat starts from the period the original suggestion was made and continues in the system as new users are introduced. Implementation plays a major role in the management of information technology and as such steps should be taken that it is done properly. REFERENCES Avgerou, C. , (2001). The significance of context in information systems and organizational change. Information systems Journal, Vol 11, pp 43 – 63. Bhargava, H. K. , Sridhar, S. & Herrick, C. (1999). Beyond spreadsheets: Tools for building decision support systems. IEEE Computer, 32(3), 31-39. Charette, R. N. (September 2005). Why software Fails. IEEE Spectrum. Hanna, M. M. , Ahuja, R. K. & Winston, W. L. (2003). Developing spreadsheet-based decision support systems using VBA for Excel. Gainesville, USA: Innovation Center. Ribeiro, L. & David, G. (2001). Impact of the information system on the pedagogical process. Stair, R. M. & Reynolds, G. W. (1999). Principles of information systems (4th ed. ). USA, Course Technology – ITP. Tatnall, A. , Davey, B. , Burgess, S. , Davison, A. & Wenn, A. (2002). Management information systems -concepts, issues, tools and applications. Melbourne: Data Publishing. Wang, Y. and Strong, D. M. (1996). Beyond Accuracy: What data quality means to data consumers. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12, pp. 5-34. Zhu, Z. and Meredith, P. H. (1995). Defining critical elements in JIT implementation: a survey. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 95(8), pp. 21-29.